Casa Monica

Dublin Core

Title

Casa Monica

Alternative Title

Cordova Hotel
Alcazar Annex
St. Johns County Courthouse
Casa Monica Resort & Spa

Contributor

Henry Flagler
Hugo Ohlms
Richard Kessler and Howard W. Davis

Date Created

1887

Date Modified

1902
1962-1968
1997-1999

Type

The original purpose of this building was as a grand hotel.
In the mid-20th century, this building served as the St. Johns County Courthouse.
This building once again became a hotel with boutique shops in the 1990s.

Description

Casa Monica opened on January 1, 1888, with 138 rooms made of poured concrete and in the Moorish-Revival style first used on the Villa Zoryda. Four months later, Franklin W. Smith the owner became the victim of financial problems and had to sell the hotel to Henry Flagler. Flagler changed the name of the hotel to the Cordova Hotel. In 1902, a bridge was built to connect the Cordova Hotel with the Alcazar Hotel. During the time the Florida East Coast Railway owned the Cordova Hotel, an early 20th century travel agent, Ward G. Foster set up office in one of the businesses on the first floor. He later would become famous for “Ask Mr. Foster,” a well-respected travel agency. After Flagler’s death in 1913, the Cordova became known as the Alcazar Annex, courtesy of that 1902 bridge over Cordova Street, even after it was torn down sometime after 1932 when Flagler’s heir shuttered the doors due to the Great Depression.

Until 1962, the building stood vacant. In 1962, the St. Johns County Commissioners purchased the hotel and renovated it for use as a courthouse. Due to the state of the building though, it took six years for renovations and repairs to be completed. During this time, murals by Hugo Ohlms were added and a stained-glass door featuring the scales of justice.

The building was purchased from St. Johns County by Richard Kessler in 1997. He paid Howard W. Davis to create a design that would renovate the building in such a way as to return it to its former glory as a luxury hotel. In a nod to the historic namesake of St. Augustine, St. Augustine of Hippo, a Bishop in North Africa in the 5th Century, and the Moorish-Revival style of the building, the new hotel was given the name of Augustine of Hippo’s mother, St. Monica.

The Casa Monica reopened to hotel guests in December 1999. In 2001, it became a member of the Historic Hotels of America, which is affiliated with the National Trust for Preservations. Hotels with this designation are recognized for their contributions, historically and/or architecturally, to the history of the United States.

Has Part

The Casa Monica was part of the Florida East Coast Railroad System.
This building was owned by St. Johns County for last third of the 20th century.
This hotel is now part of the Kessler Collection.

Mediator

Boutique stores line the King Street side of the first floor of the Casa Monica. Please visit the website for each for more information. The Casa Monica does operate a restaurant open to the public. For more information, please refer to the Casa Monica Resort & Spa website.

Rights Holder

Casa Monica Resort & Spa
95 Cordova Street
St. Augustine, FL 32084
Casa Monica Resort & Spa

Source

The following books, articles, websites, and photographers were used to find the above photographs or illustrations:

Photograph 1 (c.1890): Courtesy of the Flagler College Archives. https://library.flagler.edu/college-archives/.

Photograph 2 (2023): Augusty, Jean-Marc. "Picture of the Casa Monica." March 5, 2023.

Photograph 3 (c. 1890): Courtesy of the Flalger College Archives. https://library.flagler.edu/college-archives/.

Photograph 4 (2023): Augusty, Jean-Marc. "Picture Two of the Casa Monica." March 5, 2023.

The following books, articles, and/or websites were used to find information about this location:

Historic Hotels of America. “History of Casa Monica in St. Augustine.” Casa Monica Resort & Spa. 2024. https://www.historichotels.org/us/hotels-resorts/casa-monica-resort-spa/history.php.

Rights

Flagler College’s Rare Books, Floridiana & Institutional Repository are neither the original nor current copyright owner for the photographs. Please contact the publisher or source cited for each photograph to obtain a copy and/or permission to reproduce these items.

Date Submitted

This record was last updated on September 26, 2024.

Citation

Franklin W. Smith, “Casa Monica,” St. Augustine Fiction, accessed June 12, 2025, https://staugustinefiction.omeka.net/items/show/305.

Geolocation