Charlotte Street

Dublin Core

Creator

Title

Charlotte Street

Date Created

1600s

Date Modified

c. 1702
1895
2017

Type

Part of Charlotte Street was originally the cemetery for the Catholic parish church, Nuestra Señora de los Remedios.
Parts of Charlotte Street are original to St. Augustine, and parts have developed as a road over time.

Description

The Spanish laid-out the street system of St. Augustine in the First Spanish Period. They did not give streets formal names, but rather referred to them based on an important building alongside the road or to where the road led. The original name for Charlotte Street in the 1st Spanish Period has not been located.

Nuestra Señora de los Remedios (Our Lady of Remedies) existed from Aviles Street to Avenida Menendez from c. 1572 to 1702, and a portion of current-day Charlotte Street south of King Street serving as the parish cemetery. The parish church was at this location until 1702, when it burned down in the British siege of that year. After that the Catholic Church was moved to its current location and urban sprawl and the need for extending Charlotte Street meant that the location of the cemetery was built over and forgotten until 2017 when workers, replacing 100-year-old utility lines, came across human remains. The graves of the first settlers of St. Augustine who were not impacted by the utility work were left in situ according to the wishes of the Catholic Church, but those who were impacted by the new utility lines were moved and reintered in consecreted ground per the rules for burials of Catholics. Those who remained received a special blessing in September 2017.

In c. 1700 with the first building of the seawall, the importance of Charlotte Street increased and was expanded. It became a street of merchants and shipping houses. In 1895, dredging and landfill to build a bridge in front of the Old Slave Market over to Anastasia Island increased the land around Charlotte Street again.

Charlotte Street, named after the wife of King George III, is located between Aviles Street and Marine Street. Charlotte Street has been recreated to look like old Spanish residences built of coquina, and featuring the city's famous second-story balconies. Most of the original buildings along this street had disappeared by the 1890s.

Rights Holder

City of St. Augustine

Relation

The Luciano de Herrera House in on this street.
The Old Slave Market is on this street.
The St. Augustine Historical Society's Oldest House Museum Complex is on the corner of St. Francis Street and Charlotte Street.
The St. Augustine National Cemetery is located between Charlotte Street and Marine Street.
The Florida National Guard's St. Francis Barracks backs onto Charlotte Street.

Source

The following books, articles, websites, and photographers were used to find the above photographs or illustrations:

Map 1 (c.1770): Reynolds, Charles B. The Standard Guide: St. Augustine, East Coast, Indian River and Lake Worth. St. Augustine, FL: C.B. Reynolds, 1895.

Map 2 (1952): Vollbrecht, John L. St. Augustine’s Historical Heritage as Seen Today…With Historical Notes on the Oldest House. Photography by J. Carver Harris. Foreword by David R. Dunham. St. Augustine, FL: The Record Press/J. Carver Harris, 1952.

Photograph 1 (1888): Witteman, A. St. Augustine. New York: A. Wittemann, 1888.

Photograph 2 (c.1898): Hughes, Jim. The Birth of a Century: Early Color Photographs of America. Photographs by William Henry Jackson and the Detroit Photographic Company. London: Tauris Parke Books, 1994.

Photograph 3 (1902): Tellier, Mark. St. Augustine’s Pictures of the Past: The Second Discovery. 1st edition. [United States]: Mark Tellier, 1979.

Photograph 4 (c.1920s): Bowen, Beth Rogero, and the St. Augustine Historical Society. St. Augustine in the Roaring Twenties. Charleston, SC: Acadia Publishing, 2012.

Photograph 5 (2025): Zufelt, Holly. "Charlotte Street." June 13, 2025.

The following books, articles, and/or websites were used to find information about this location:

Bowen, Beth Rogero, and the St. Augustine Historical Society. St. Augustine in the Roaring Twenties. Charleston, SC: Acadia Publishing, 2012.

Clark, Jessica. “Blessing Burials Found in an Archaeological Dig.” First Coast News (On Your Side).  September 25, 2017. https://www.firstcoastnews.com/article/news/local/blessing-burials-found-in-an-archaeological-dig/77-478576529.

Gordon, Elsbeth “Buff.” Walking St. Augustine: An Illustrated Guide and Pocket History to America’s Oldest City. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, 2015.

Historic Picturesque St. Augustine Florida. Jacksonville, FL: Duval News Co., [1933-1937].

“Nuestra Señora de los Remedios.” City of St. Augustine, Est. 1565. https://www.citystaug.com/795/Nuestra-Seora-de-los-Remedios.

Rights

Flagler College’s Rare Books, Floridiana & Institutional Repository are neither the original nor current copyright owner for the photographs. Please contact the publisher or source cited for each photograph to obtain a copy and/or permission to reproduce these items.

Is Referenced By

Date Submitted

This record was last updated on June 18, 2025.

Citation

The Spanish, “Charlotte Street,” St. Augustine Fiction, accessed July 19, 2025, https://staugustinefiction.omeka.net/items/show/309.

Geolocation